别有滋味——略论元代的嘲谑散曲

A Kind of Special Taste——A Brief Analysis on the Jeering Dispersive Song in Yuan Dynasty

元代嘲谑散曲题材丰富,主要类别有:讥讽时世;嘲讽人品或行为不雅的人;咏物;纯属恶搞,时涉低俗。嘲谑散曲产生的原因既有经济、政治方面的因素,也是作家个性和曲文学自身发展的结果。嘲谑散曲的创作手法主要是运用了大量的夸张手法和采用了方言俗语。

Themes of Sanqu on derisive and tease are abundant in Yuan Dynasty, and we can classify them into several kinds： 1.jeer the temporal times; 2.tease those people who had bad behaviors; 3.intone about some special things; 4.totally spoof, even with lavatoria] interests. The reasons are various, which include economy, politics, authors＇ personality and development of the literature itself. Plentiful exaggerating techniques and dialects are used in Sanqu for the sake of derisiveness and tease.