从孙中山的“知难行易”思想看民国“训政”

Viewing the "Disciplinal Politics" in the Republic of China from Sun Zhongshan's "Difficult to Know and Easy to Act"

孙中山作为我国近代伟大的革命家,其领导的资产阶级革命成功的推翻了腐朽的封建王朝统治,并成功地建立起了我国历史上第一个资产阶级共和国。而建立"民主"与"宪政"则是孙中山民主革命中最为基本的内容。孙中山为了实现这一目标,他把革命后建立的民国的政治建设过程划分为"军政"、"训政"、"宪政"三个时期。支撑着他的三阶段建设思想的哲学基础正是"知难行易"学说。

Sun Zhongshan is one of the modem Chinese great revolutionists. Under his leadership, the bourgeois revolution overthrew the rule of the rotten feudal dynasty successfully and the first bourgeois republic was successfully established in Chinese history. Building ＂democracy＂ and ＂constitutional politics＂ was the primary content of Sun＇ s democratic revolution. In order to achieve this goal, he divided the political construction process after the revolution into three phases, that is, military politics, disciplinal politics and constitutional politics. The philosophical foundation supporting his three-phase construction idea was ＂Difficult to Know and Easy to Act＂.