非名词作谓语可表判断——以《孟子》为例

A Linguistic Study on the Works of Mencius with Case Study

一般认为,古汉语中判断句成立的前提是由名词或名词性词组充当谓语,但从《孟子》一书与其他典籍材料来看,非名词作谓语也可表判断。本文以《孟子》为例,探讨了非名词作谓语表判断的认定、非名词谓语判断句的分类和非名词谓语句不具名词性等问题,以期深化对这一问题的认识。

Generally speaking, the premise of the established predicate sentences is the noun or noun phrase which acts as predicate, but judging from The Works of Mencius and other ancient works, the Non-nouns as predicate can also express judgment, In order to have a deeper understanding of this question, this text takes The Works of Mencius as an example to discuss the cognizance and the classification of the Non-nouns as predicate to express judgment and the Non-nouns predicate sentences which has no noun features etc.