论历史上三条茶马古道的联系及历史地位

On the Historical Status and the Internal Iinks of Three Tea Horse Roads

在明清以来的交换史上,为了确保边疆安全和促进民族融合,曾经由政府直接经营着三条茶马古道,这就是陕甘茶马古道、康藏茶马古道和滇川茶马古道。这三条茶马古道之间存在着内在联系,形成互相交错的庞大贸易网络,共同构成横跨北中国八省区与丝绸之路交叉并行的交通大动脉和贸易大通道,成为世界东方最著名和富有影响力的贸易古道。

In the history of exchange since the Ming and Qing Dynasties,in order to ensure border security and the promotion of national integration,there exist three government-operated Ancient Tea Horse Roads,Shaanxi-Gansu Tea Horse Road,Tea Horse Road between Tibet and Kangding,Yunnan and Sichuan Tea Horse Road.They are interconnected to form a cross trade network,constituted the Trade Corridor which crossed eight provinces of the North China and the Silk Road.They became the most famous and influential trade trail of the eastern world.