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动脉溶栓治疗急性脑梗死的研究进展 被引量:11

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摘要 动脉溶栓(Intra-arterial thrombolysi,IAT)是挽救缺血半暗带和治疗急性脑梗死的最有效方法之一,其机制在于使脑血管迅速得到早期再灌注,恢复梗死区脑血流量,缓解因局部脑缺血导致的神经功能缺损体征和症状。目前临床报道动脉溶栓治疗的溶通率为21%~93%,但由于溶栓疗法易引起再灌注损伤及闭塞、颅内出血等并发症。为探讨选择急性脑梗死的最佳溶栓方案、最适溶栓剂、最佳给药途径以及最好溶栓时机。本文就急性脑梗死溶栓治疗的病例筛选、溶栓药的选择及疗效以及治疗并发症等方面进行综述,为临床治疗提供参考。
作者 肖海
出处 《海南医学》 CAS 2011年第17期121-123,共3页 Hainan Medical Journal
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