资源对北京ENGOs参与环境保护的影响研究——以绿色北京、污染受害者法律帮助中心为例

Impact of Resources on the Environmental Protection of Beijing based ENGOs:A Comparative Study of Greener Beijing and Beijing Center for Legal Assistant to Pollution Victims

从资源角度入手,选取绿色北京与污染受害者法律帮助中心为典型案例,考察北京ENGOs微观参与情况。北京ENGOs参与环境保护的特点有:资源拥有情况很大程度上影响参与主体构成;城市知识性中间群体中拥有特定资源的特定行动者起关键作用;拥有网络资源倾向于影响公众环境意识,拥有专业知识倾向于直接或间接地以正式、制度途径影响政府政策;拥有网络资源参与广度更高,拥有专业知识专业化程度较高;在组织内部的重要支持者层面,拥有网络资源参与深度更高。

Adopting a resource perspective,This study take Greener Beijing and Beijing Center for Legal Assistant to Pollution Victims for Example to explore the micro-participation of Environmental NGOs（ENGOs） in Beijing.There are some features of the participation.First,what kinds of resource do the ENGOs have influence the composition of participants.Second,actors who have specific resource among middle urban intellectual group play a crucial role.Third,ENGOs that have internet resources prefer to participate in environmental education,that have professional knowledge prefer to influence the government policies by formal and institutional channels.And fourth,ENGOs that have internet resource have more participants.The last but not the least,in the level of main supporters inside an ENGO,one that has internet resource has higher points of participating depth.