古代知识分类形式与类书的消亡

Classification Form of the Ancient Knowledge and the Demise of Encyclopedia

类书是古代知识浓缩的资料汇编,是古代知识的概括和集中。它通过知识分类的形式组织以往知识。从古代知识分类思想的渊源,古代造字造词法,"类"字的释义等角度分析古代知识分类思想是感觉相似性分类和主观联想式理解。类书中"天、地、人、事、物"分类形式是古代分类思想的具体体现。在西方近代科学新知识新学科类别的冲击下,类书的知识分类形式越来越不适应新知识体系的要求。这种传统知识分类形式的缺陷是古代类书逐渐消亡的重要原因。

The Encyclopedia is a compilation of ancient knowledge,and also is summary and concentration of ancient knowledge.It organizes the old knowledge in the form of knowledge Classification.It is feel-similar classification and subjective associative understand to analyze the thought of ancient knowledge classification from the origin of ancient knowledge classification,the law of ancient coinage,and the interpretation of ＂category＂.The ＂Heaven,Earth,people,and things＂ category form is a concrete manifestation of the thought of ancient classification.The defects of classification form of traditional knowledge are an important reason for the gradual extinction of ancient books.Under the impact of new knowledge,new subjects of modern Western science,the knowledge classification forms of Encyclopedia become increasingly unsuited to the requirements of new knowledge architecture.