青少年性知识普及情况调查

An Investigation of Sex Knowledge among Adolescents

目的了解当前嘉兴地区青少年的性观念及性知识普及情况,为学校开展性健康教育提供理论依据。方法自行设计问卷,对嘉兴市1760名不同学龄层次的学生及290名家长开展随机抽样问卷调查。结果接受性知识认为很正常者以大学生最高为94.68%,小学生最低为9.04%;认为无所谓和难以启齿者以小学生最高,分别为53.10%和37.85%;支持性知识普及和开设性健康课程的学生比例均高于83%及89%;接受性知识教育的学生以初中生最高为90.69%;认为早恋、婚前性行为不应该或不道德的学生,以小学生最高,分别为45.76%和48.02%;认为无所谓、可以原谅、只要不怀孕、双方愿意就行,以大学生最高,分别为48.75%、79.37%、35.27%和55.74%;获得性知识途径排在首位均来自家长为61.43%;希望获得性知识的最佳途径排在首位均为学校为56.46%,与家长认知相同。结论青少年的正常生理发育与性健康教育不足,需要科学的性健康教育及指导,建议学校根据不同学龄特点开设性健康教育课程或专题讲座和对家长进行培训。

Objective To investigate the sexual attitudes and sex knowledge among adolescents in Jiaxing city, and provide theoretical basis for sexual health education in schools. Methods Self - designed questionnaire was used to collect the attitudes and knowledge about the sex in the randomly selected 1760 adolescent students and 290 parents. The demographic information were also included in the questionnaire. Results Among the all subjects, most university students considered the sex knowledge as normal knowledge, the rate came to 94. 68%, while the rate in the primary school students was only 9.04%. The rates of primary school students considering sex knowledge not important or embarrassed were 53. 10% and 37.85%, respectively. More than 83% students supported the sexual knowledge education. 90. 69% middle school students had received sex knowledge education. There were more students in primary school who regarded ＂puppy love＂ and premarital - sex as wrong or immoral, the rates were 45.76% and 48. 02%. The Rates of university students considered the sexual behavior to be alright, pardonable, acceptable or ok with contraception were 48.75%, 79.37%, 35.27% and 55.74% respectively. According to the students answer, their sex knowledge were mainly from their parents （61.43%）. Most students would like to get the sex knowledge from the schools （56. 46% ）, and most parents had the same wish. Conclusion Knowledge of sex and psychogenesis is inadequate for adolescents and the sexual health education should be performed. So we suggest that the schools should set up different courses about sex knowledge for students at different age as well as training courses for parents.