植入新结构的中国传统建筑木构件保护技术

Adding New Structure to the Conservation Technology of Traditional Timberwork of China

中国传统建筑以木构为主,全国各地保存了大量优秀的传统木构建筑。而木材的耐久性较差,历经岁月的木构件往往受到气候、生物等的影响而丧失强度,从而失去承载能力。故今天常用的木构件修缮技术是在不损坏其他部分的前提下更换受损构件。文章试图另辟蹊径,探讨在不更换原有构件的前提下,采用植入新结构的方法,转移荷载,修复传统木构建筑。

Traditional building in China always has a structure with timbers,and some of them come down which have some hundred even a thousand years.However,timber can not go long,wood will be destroyed by climate and biology reasons.Today,replacing destroyed part is common.But we want to discuss the possibility to renovate old timberwork without replacing old part by adding new structure to transfer the load.