从武术习得层次理论与规律看武术技击性

Combative nature of Wushu from the acquisition level of its theory and laws

为研究武术的习得层次理论与规律,运用文献资料、逻辑分析等研究方法,对武术的本质、习得层次理论和规律进行论述,认为武术的本质在于其技击性;武术习得层次有"技"、"艺"、"道"三个方面;武术习得规律包括由技而进乎道的过程性规律,着熟、懂劲和神明阶段性规律,由术入道的修身规律和形神兼备的表现规律。学习武术应该遵循其习得规律,习武者应勤学苦练,然后方能领悟武术的真谛,还应结合武术发展的内在文化规律,吸取精华,弃其糟粕,推进武术技击的创新。

In order to study the Wushu acquisition - level theories and laws, using the methods of the literature and logic analysis, it analyzed the essence of Wushu acquisition - level theories and laws, which the essence of Wushu lies in its combative nature; Wushu acquisition level contains ＂technical＂ ,＂Arts＂and＂Dao＂; Wushu acquisition law includes the process that technology into Dao, from the familiar to know how to use strength to automation stages, the law from technique to automation and the law of performance about self - cultivation humanely. We should follow the laws of its acquisition when learned Wushu.