竞技“起点说”综述及其与“游戏说”的勾连

The "Theories of Start Point" Summury and Its Contact with the "Theories of the Game" in Sports

长期以来,国内外在对待竞技起点的问题上说法不一,主要有劳动说、教育说、活动说、战争说、巫术宗教说以及多源说等等,并都提出了各自的理论依据。这些成果的取得,既说明了我们对竞技理论认识的逐步加深,同时也从一个侧面反映出了对竞技的概念、本质、特征及其发展规律等方面的认识还未能取得共识。通过对竞技各种起点学说的分析,阐述并提取其中的合理性因素,以为"游戏说"提供理论依据。

There is different opinions on the issue that in the treatment of ＂start point＂ in sports for a long time at home and abroad,such as the theories of the labor,the education,the activities,the war,the witchcraft and the religion and multiple sources,etc.and these theories are put forward their own theories basis.The acquisition of these theoretical results,both shows that our theoretical understanding of the sport gradually deepened,but also from one side reflects the sports concept,the nature,the characteristics and the development law that has failed to reach consensus.Through analyzing a variety of sports starting,the paper extracts the reasonableness factors,and to lay a theoretical basis for ＂the theories of the game＂.