城市化与农民生活方式的转型

Urbanization and Transition of Peasants' Lifestyle

指出就地城市化中,农民生活方式的转型常常伴随着生产方式的变革、城市文明的传播,但是转变的背景是农村,转变时间长而且不稳定。异地城市化中,农民工生活方式的转型发生在城市,尽管部分农民工因不能适应转变而以失败告终,但绝大多数农民工实现了生活方式的转型。尽管期间历经矛盾、冲突,但是转型时间相对较短并且较为彻底。认为相对于就地城市化,异地城市化更有利于农民生活方式的转型。

Taking the different influences of the local-urbanization and migration-urbanization to peasants＇ lifestyle as a goal,by the way of contrastive analysis,the writer draws the conclusions that in the local-urbanization,the transition of peasants＇ lifestyle often accompanied by the reformation of the production mode and the spread of urban civilization, but the background of transition is countryside,and the transition costs a long time and is unsteady.In the migration-urbanization,the transition＇s background of the peasant-workers＇ lifestyle is city,although some peasant-workers end in failure because of their being unable to adapt to the changes,but most of them realize the lifestyles＇ transition.During the transition,the peasant-workers endure the contradiction and the conflict,but the progress is relatively short and more thorough.In short,in comparison with the local-urbanization,the migration-urbanization is more constructive to the transition of peasants＇ lifestyle.