金融危机下农民工返乡创业的影响因素分析——基于达州市149名返乡农民工的调查

Factors influencing migrant workers return to start business in the context of the financial crises:Based on the research about 149 migrant workers in Dazhou,Sichuan province

农民工返乡创业行为受众多因素的影响。以四川省达州市149名返乡农民工为例,运用Logistic模型进行分析,研究发现:家庭年收入、打工经历、地理位置、恋乡情结、社会关系对农民工返乡创业有正面的影响,经营管理、金融危机、其他创业者对农民工返乡创业有负面的影响。其结论对于农民工返乡创业的政策含义是:应充分发挥意识形态作用,培育社会创业文化;应加大对收入较高且有着良好社会关系的农民工进行创业培训;应合理规划创业地点,完善创业配套相关服务。

The migrant workers＇ behavior of return to start business is influenced by many factors. Taking 149 migrant workers in Dazhou, Sichuan province as the example, this paper analyzes the investigation data using a Logistic regression model. The study suggests that annual household income, working experience, geographical position of the working place, affection to countryside and social relations have significant positive impact on migrant workers＇ return to start business, while management, financial crisis and the other founders of the rural workers have significant negative impact. The analysis suggests that the government should cultivate the culture of establishing the business, strengthen the trainings for those migrants who have higher incomes and benign social relations, scheme the places of establishing business and complete the relevant services.