从《铸剑》看尼采对鲁迅后期创作的影响

On the Creative Influence of Nietzsche on Luxun

鲁迅的一生深受尼采哲学的影响。在他创作的文学作品中,我们可以或明或暗地发现尼采哲学的痕迹。而在鲁迅后期的创作中,由于生活经历的增长和人生阅历的丰富,他对尼采的思想进行了扬弃,从而具有他自己的色彩,但我们仍然在文本中可以看到,尼采对他的影响仍然存在。文章以《铸剑》入手,通过对比分析,分别指出"超人"、"怀疑主义"和"权力意志"这些尼采的哲学意象在鲁迅小说中的显现与嬗变,体现尼采对鲁迅后期创作的影响。

Luxun was heavily influenced by Nietzsche,and we can find this influence in his works.But in his post works,because of the rich experience,he sublated Nietzsche＇s idea and formed his own features.But we can also find the influence in his work.This essay will study ZHU JIAN,and find out the revealing and evolution of Nietzsche＇s idea,such as superman,scepticism and the will for power in his works.