论郭璞的忧患与超脱意识

On the Self-awareness of Guo Pu

西晋后期,诸王及诸胡的战争惨烈而频繁,终致两都毁弃,西晋灭亡。然而,这种局面并没有引起东晋统治者强烈的兴亡之思。遗落世务、旷放闲逸成了东晋世族文学创作的基本情趣和格调,社会上也盛行清谈之风。在这种特殊的社会背景下,东晋诗人郭璞在他的诗文中尤其是在他的赠答诗和游仙诗中反复表达了他对社会和人生的深深的忧患意识和超脱思想。

In the late west Jin Dynasty,the wars among some kings and some ministers were cruel and frequent.Eventually,two different capitals were destroyed,West Jin Dynasty was ended.However,this phase didn＇t cause the strong thought about boom or perdition of ruler of East Jin Dynasty.In the East Jin Dynasty,the empty talk was popular in the literature and the society.In this special period the,poet named Guo pu expressed deeply worry and unconventional mind to the society in his poems,especially in his gifting poems and travelling poems.