黔西北彝族民间音乐文化的认知与保护

On the Understanding and Protection of the folk Music Culture of Yi Nationality of the Northwestern Guizhou Province

认知与保护对少数民族民间音乐文化来说,是一对紧密相关的因果问题。没有对少数民族民间音乐文化生存根基的深层认知,没有对少数民族民间音乐文化传承主体"文化自觉"行为的准确把握,少数民族民间音乐文化的保护行为就是不全面和不彻底的。20世纪80年代以来,由于外来文化和现代化建设等因素的影响,黔西北彝族民间音乐文化产生和生存的环境正在急剧变化,很多传统民间音乐文化正在蜕变,一些几十年、十几年甚至几年前还普遍存在的传统音乐形式,目前已处在濒临消亡的境地。因此,对黔西北彝族民间音乐文化的认知与保护刻不容缓。

Understanding and protection of the minority folk music culture,is a pair of closely related problems.No on minority folk music culture survival soil understanding,no of minority folk music culture inheritance subject cultural consciousness behavior of accurate grasp,minority folk music culture protection act is not comprehensive and thorough.Since 1980s,because of foreign culture and Chinese modernization influence,the original living environment for folk music culture is changing in Northwest Guizhou.A lot of traditional folk music cultures are changing qualitatively.Many traditional music forms which commonly ex-isted some decades,dozens or even a few years ago are now close to withering away.Therefore it is an im-portant and urgent subject to protect and develop the folk music culture in the northwestem Guizhou.