个体化康复护理指导对脊髓损伤患者康复积极性的影响

Effect of Individual Rehabilitation Nursing Guidance on the Initiative of Rehabilitation Therapy of Patients with Spinal Cord Injury

目的探讨个体化康复护理指导对脊髓损伤患者康复积极性的影响。方法 50例脊髓损伤患者分成常规康复护理指导组(A组)和个体化康复护理指导组(B组)。A组给予常规的康复护理指导,B组由专人负责根据患者个体需要制定康复训练计划并给予康复护理指导。给予干预措施之前和2个月后对两组分别进行康复治疗积极性评定。结果 与干预前相比,2个月后A组评分无显著性差异(P>0.05),B组评分明显提高(P<0.01),且B组优于A组(P<0.05)。结论个体化康复护理指导有助于提高脊髓损伤患者的康复积极性。

Objective To explore the effect of individual rehabilitation nursing guidance on the initiative of rehabilitation therapy of spi- nal cord injury patients. Methods 50 spinal cord injured patients were divided into conventional group （group A） and individualized group （group B）. Group A was given conventional rehabilitation nursing guidance. Group B was given special rehabilitation nursing guidance considering the patients＇ and their families＇ requirement. Initiative of rehabilitation therapy was assessed between group A and group B before and 2 months after intervention. Results Group A had no significant increasing of initiative assessment score （P〉0.05） 2 months, while the initiative assessment score of group B increased significantly （P〈0.01）, even group B was better than group A （P〈0.05） after the interven- tion. Conclusion Individual rehabilitation nursing guidance may facilitate to improve the initiative of SCI patients.