辽代建筑分期略论

Brief discussion of the periodization of Liao architectures

作为从我国东北地区兴起的契丹族建立的边疆政权,辽在中国北方以至整个东北亚200年的统治中,一方面继承和保存了大量唐文化和本族文化的因子,另一方面又吸纳了相邻的宋、渤海及高丽文化的成分,实现了文化的传承与融合。辽代建筑正是这一历史进程的见证,在建筑艺术和技术上的成就不逊于中国其他任何一个朝代。在充分吸收宗教、史学、考古学研究成果的基础上,着重将辽代建筑与其社会文化融合的重要事件加以联系,初步将辽代建筑史划分为4个时期。

As a nomadic power rised in the northeast area of contemporary China, Liao had heritated a mass of Tang culture as well as its own culture while absorbed its neighbors, Song, Bohai and Koryo cultures, in its long lasting 200 years, and obtained the integration of various cultures. Liao Architectures is the fi＇uits of this developing and dynamic era, their achievements on architectural art and techonology is never worse than the other dynasty. This paper bases on the research results of religion, history and archaeology and focuses on the relationship between cultural timeline and Liao architectures, and try to periodize the Liao architectures into four period.