摘要
自愿性减排(Voluntary emission reduction,VER)是指完全出于自愿的、相关法律没有要求或者超过法律要求的温室气体或者大气污染物的减排行为,是近年来最重要的温室气体减排的新兴形式之一。本文概述了自愿性减排与自愿性碳市场(Voluntary carbon markets)的特征,从目前国际上自愿碳市场的交易变化、采用标准、登记与交易等方面总结了自愿性碳交易演变趋势,探讨了我国自愿碳市场发展中存在的问题和前景,并提出了相应建议。
＂Voluntary emission reduction＂ or ＂VER＂ means any emission reduction,avoided emission or carbon sequestration that occurs before it is required by law or that results in emissions that are lower than those allowed by law.VER is one of the most emerging actions for reductions and removals of GHG emissions in recent years.In this paper VER and voluntary carbon markets are introduced including the changes,standards adopted,registry and trading patterns as well as its tendency.The existing problems,prospects and corresponding solution suggestions are proposed
出处
《四川环境》
2011年第4期112-118,共7页
Sichuan Environment
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(40871124)
成都市科技局科技基金项目(10YTYB130SF-023)资助
关键词
自愿性减排
自愿性碳市场
温室气体
碳信用交易
碳信用核算登记
自愿性碳标准
Voluntary emission reductions
voluntary carbon markets
greenhouse gases
carbon credit transaction
credit-accounting registry
voluntary carbon standards
