美国对安理会扩大的立场分析

Analysis of America's Standpoint of the Expansion of the Security Council

美国作为当今世界唯一的超级大国和联合国最大会费分摊国,其对安理会改革的立场尤为引人关注。对于安理会改革中的焦点问题——安理会扩大,美国主张略增安理会成员数目,并对新常任理事国设定高标准。对于积极"争常"的各国,美国只是明确表态支持日本"入常",且对发展中国家"入常"持消极态度。必须指出的是,美国对于安理会扩大的立场并非一成不变,如对于德国"入常"的态度就由支持转为不支持。

As the world＇s only superpower and the UN＇s largest contributor, America＇s standpoint of Security Council reform is particularly of concern. For the focus of Security Council reform, expanding the Security Council, United States maintains that there should be a slight increase in the number of Council members, and high standards should be set for the new permanent members. For the countries actively bidding for a permanent seat on the U. N. Security Council, the United States clearly supports Japan, and takes a negative attitude towards the developing countries. It should be noted that America＇s standpoint of the expansion of the security Council is not static, such as for Germany, America＇s attitude changes from supportive to unsupportive.