字母Q在汉语中的使用探究

On Study of Lettered-word Q in Chinese

A-Z 26个字母在汉语中的使用已很普遍,Q(小写为q)在汉语中的使用是一个典型的代表。从不同的角度解析字母Q在汉语中的使用,可知:Q在汉语中使用时常被读作汉语拼音字母的读音或英语字母的读音,除了作为字母表的字母使用外,还具有着汉语词的功能,有一定具体的词义,常被使用成名词、动词或形容词等。此外,还从社会语言学的角度探讨了字母词Q在汉语中使用的诱因和大众心理因素。

The 26 Latin letters are widely used in Chinese, among which Q （q） is a typical example. This paper analyzes the use of Q in Chinese from sevral angles. Q is pronounced as the letter in the Chinese phonetie alphabet or as the letter in the Latin phonetic alphabet when used in Chinese, used as a noun or verb or adjective with specific meaning. Besides, the incentive and psychological factors of the use of Q in Chinese are discussed from the Soeiolinguistic perspective.