论私人刑事调查法制化的宪法基础

On the Constitutional Basis of Private Criminal Investigation Legality

私人刑事调查作为古老的自我保护与私力救济的重要手段,其实现法制化在现代社会具备着浓重的宪法基础。首先,宪法赋予了私人刑事调查活动的基本原动力;其次,宪法给予了私人刑事调查活动应受制约的根本法基石;最后,宪法对私人刑事调查应进行法制化制约进行了根本设计。

As an old important method of self-protection and private help,private criminal investigation achieving legality has stronger constitutional basis.At first,the constitution gives the basic impulsion to private criminal investigation.Secondly,the constitution gives the regulated basis to private criminal investigation.Lastly,the constitution designs a basic legality plan to private criminal investigation.