从闽北民居砖雕图案看乡村百姓科举的梦想

Dream of Local People's Imperial Examination from the Brick-carving Pictures in Minbei Folk Houses

两宋时期闽北成为福建文化区域的中心地带,其中以武夷山为代表的闽北地区文化的崛起,是整体勃兴中最为灿烂的一支。闽北作为闽学发源地,具有深厚的文化底蕴。从闽北民居的砖雕图案中可以窥视到乡村百姓科举入仕的梦想,即希望晚辈通过读书来改变命运,进入仕途,加官晋爵。反映出人们求进取的美好向往和读书起家的思想始终在激励着后人。

Minbei（North Fujian）in the North and the South Song Dynasties became the central hinterland of Fujian culture area.Of all,the rising of Minbei culture as Wuyishan-centered shows the most brilliant culture in Fujian.Minbei with deep culture content has been regarded as the headstream of Min Science.This article discovers the dream of local people＇s imperial examination from brick-carving pictures in Minbei folk houses,that is,dream of the following generation changing their fate,to enter the political circle and have great position by reading.It reflects the thought of seeking good future by reading and continuously arouses the following generation.