3Trigano J A,Paganelli F,Ricard P,et al.Heart perforation following transvenous implantation of a cardiac pacemaker[J].Presse Med,1999,28(16):936-940.
二级参考文献7
1POLING M, ZADO E, NAYAK H, COOPER J M, et al. Proper management of pericardial tamponade as a late complication of implantable cardiac device place ment [J]. Am J Cardiol,2006,98:223-225.
2MOLINA J E. Perforation of the right ventricle by transvenous defibrillator leads: prevention and treatment[J]. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , 1996,19 : 288 - 292.
3CHAUHAN A, GRACE A A, NEWELL S A, et al. Early complications after dual chamber versus single chamber pacemaker implantation [J]. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , 1994,17:2012-2015.
4FAHY G J, KLEMAN J M, WILKOFF B L, et al. Low incidence of lead related complications associated with nonthoracotomy implantable cardioverter defibrillator systems [J]. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol, 1995,18:172-178.
5DILLING-BOER D, ECTOR H, WILLEMS R, et al Pericardial effusion and right sided pneumothorax re suiting from an atrial active-fixation lead [J]. Eu ropace,2003, 5: 419-423.
6MAHAPATRA S, BYBEE K A, BUNCH T J, et al. Incidence and predictors of cardiac perforation after permanent pacemaker placement[J]. Heart Rhythm, 2005,2:907-911.
7GEYFMAN V, STORM R H, LICO S C, et al. Cardiac tamponade as complication of active-fixation atrial lead perforations., proposed mechanism and management algorithm[J]. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol,2007, 30: 498-501.