自由选择如何可能——基于艾耶尔《自由与必然》的理解

Possibility of Freedom of Choice——The Dissertation Based on Ayer's Freedom and Necessity

基于意志自由和行为自由的区分,艾耶尔反思了决定论的误导性。从而提出一种弱决定论的观点:强调用人的思想意识的自由来捍卫人在被决定的前提下有限的自由权利;也就是把人的作用放在自由与必然的中介者位置。

Based on the distinction from the freedom of will and the freedom of behavior, A.J. Ayer reflected on the misleading of determinism. Furthermore, he proposed a weak determinism, which emphasized the freedom of ideology of man to defend the limited freedom against the premise of being determined; namely, it was the role of human that was on the intermediary position between freedom and necessity.