“体验学习”在美国高校教育中的体现及对我国的启示

Inspiration to China of "Experiential Learning" in US Education

"体验学习"是一种以美国教育家大卫.库伯所创建的体验学习圈为基础的学习方式。这种强调以学习者为中心的学习方式得到了当前美国许多高校的的认可和实施。笔者现就目前体验学习在美国高校教育中的体现进行归纳并谈谈这种学习方式理论对我国高校教育的启示和借鉴作用。

＂Experiential Learning＂ is the learning approach created by the American educator, David Kolb on the basis of experiential learning cycle. It emphasizes the learning approach focused on the learner, and is now recognized and implemented in many American universities. This paper summarizes the experiential learning reflected in universities in the US and discusses that inspiration to universities in China of the role and theory of experiential learning.