区域竞技体育事业与经济协调发展评价研究

Regional competitive sports and evaluation of its coordinated economic development

遵循指标体系构建原则,借鉴相关研究结果,构建了区域竞技体育事业、经济发展水平评价指标体系,运用基于因子分析的综合评价方法对我国31个省市区2009年竞技体育事业、经济发展水平进行测度,在此基础上运用协调发展回归评价模型对31个省市区竞技体育事业与经济协调发展进行评价与分析。结果显示:有19个省市区竞技体育事业发展水平与经济是协调或基本协调的,有12个是弱协调或微协调的,在12个弱协调或微协调的省市区中,有7个是竞技体育事业发展水平落后于经济发展水平,5个是竞技体育事业发展水平超过经济发展水平,从区域分布来看,竞技体育事业与经济协调状况中部比西部好,西部比东部好,东部是竞技体育事业与经济不协调的重点地区。

An evaluation system of regional competitive sports and economic development was established and factor analysis was adopted to monitor the level of competitive sports and economic development in 31 provinces and cities in China in 2009.It showed that the level of competitive sports and economic development in 19 provinces and cities were in balance while the level of competitive sports and economic development in 12 provinces and cities were not balanced.Among these 12 provinces and cities,im-balance came from either the lagging behind of competitive sports（in seven provinces and cities） or the lagging behind of economic development（in five provinces and cities）.Competitive sports and economic development were more balanced in Mid-China than in the West China,while they were more balanced in the West China than in the East China.