两次世界大战间奥运会开幕式的裂变

Changes of opening ceremonies of Olympic Games during years between WWI and WWII

开幕式是专门设计的、标志某届奥运会开始的程序化活动,这种程序是以其仪式基本要素所组成的结构为基础的。以开幕式结构为衡量尺度,根据"结构—功能"主义理论,对二次世界大战期间开幕式的特点和功能进行阐述。研究认为,开幕式的结构主要包括形态结构和意义结构两部分,形态结构主要由时间、空间、器物、角色和行为组成,两次世界大战间,后三者发生了裂变;意义结构则一方面体现在反映了社会变迁和时代各因素的影响上,另一方面,主要体现在其仪式功能上。

The opening ceremony is an important ritual of the Olympic Games.It is based on the form and the meaning,with the former including time,space,objects,roles,actions,and the latter including the social changes,the time changes and the function changes.During the years between WWI and WWII,great changes took place concerning such aspects.