期刊文献+

人员疏散动力学模型 被引量:1

Evacuation dynamics model
下载PDF
导出
摘要 建立人员疏散动力学模型,认为人群的移动速度取决于位于人群前面和后面的人的移动速度,以及行人本身想要移动的积极性。于2011年春节期间在杭州火车站进行了一个关于拥挤人群疏散的研究,研究表明拥挤人群的最大人员密度和每个人最快的移动速度分别是2.75人/m2和1.54 m/s。在此基础上合理化人员疏散动力学模型,并进行敏感性分析。 The evacuation dynamics model was built,and it was believed that the crowd speed depends on the speed of people in front of and behind the crowd,as well as people's enthusiasm to move.A study of crowd evacuation was carried out during the Spring Festival 2011 at Hangzhou train station,and the research showed that the maximum density was 2.75 person/m2,and the fastest speed was 1.54 m/s.Based on the study the evacuation dynamics model was rationalized,and the sensitivity analysis was performed.
机构地区 杭州市消防支队
出处 《消防科学与技术》 CAS 北大核心 2011年第8期704-707,共4页 Fire Science and Technology
关键词 人员疏散 动力学模型 人员密度 流动速率 evacuation dynamics model person density flow rate
  • 相关文献

参考文献6

  • 1D Helbing, P Molna'r. Social {orce model for pedestrian dynamics [J]. Phys. Rev. E. , 1995, 51:4282 -4286.
  • 2D Helbing, I Farkas, T Vicsek. Simulating dynamical features[J]. Lett. Nat. , 2000, 407:487--490.
  • 3M Schreckenberg, S D Sharma. Pedestrian and evacuation dynamics [M]. Berlin: Springer, 2001.
  • 4Z Fang, S M Lo, J A Lu. On the relationship between crowd density and movement velocity[J]. Fire SafetyJ. ,2003, 38:271- 283.
  • 5H E Nelson, H A MacLennan. Emergency movement. The SFPE Handbook oir fire protection engineering[M]. Quincy MA: NFPA, 1995.
  • 6M Y Roytman. Principles of fire safety standards for building construction[M]. New Delhi: Amerind Publishing Co. , 1975.

同被引文献4

引证文献1

二级引证文献1

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部