文学本质:一个多元性的存在空间

Literary Nature:the Existential Space of Plurality

文学本质问题是文学研究中一个绕不开的问题。本质主义与反本质主义仅仅是人们思考问题所采取的思维方式,它们并没有终结或取消人们对于本质问题的追问。文学本质的生成是多向度的。某一时期、某一民族仅仅在某一向度或某些向度上生成、开拓,这些生成、开拓从不同的方向上拓展了文学本质的存在空间。建构文学本质多元存在论能够有效克服本质主义文论对于文学其他属性的遮蔽,进而促进文学学科的健康发展;能够有效吸纳历史上及他民族的文论成果、文学成果,形成开放、多元的学术视野;能够有效促进文学理论研究回归"文学现场",进而促进文学理论的"文学化";能够有效看护人类的精神家园,保存人类的人文成果。

Literary nature is unavoidable in literature study.Essentialism and anti-essentialism,as two ways of thinking,do not end or cancel people＇s investigation into literary nature.Creating literary nature is multi-dimensional.During a certain period,a nation may generate or expand the existential space of literature nature from different directions in one or more dimensions.Construction of pluralistic existentialism of literary nature can get rid of obstruction of essentialist criticism to other attributes of literature and promote healthy development of literature.Pluralistic existentialism absorbs the historical achievements of literature and literary criticism of other nations,thus providing an open plural academic vision.It facilitates literary theories back to Literary Locale and literariness of literary theory will be promoted.Human spiritual home will be effectively protected and humanistic achievements will be better preserved.