甘油灌肠剂用于结直肠癌术前肠道准备的效果观察

Clinical effect of preoperative bowel preparation with glycerin enema in colorectal cancer

目的观察甘油灌肠剂用于结直肠癌术前清洁灌肠的临床效果。方法将我科2009年4月～2010年6月收治的60例结直肠癌患者术前肠道准备随机分为两组,每组各30例,实验组以甘油灌肠剂灌肠,对照组以传统方法(0.1%～0.2%肥皂水)灌肠。结果实验组较对照组肠道准备彻底,并发症少,术后肠道功能恢复快。结论甘油灌肠剂使用方法简便、安全、肠道准备彻底,病人痛苦明显减少,是一种值得推广的可以替代传统方法(0.1%～0.2%肥皂水)的灌肠剂。

Aim To observe the clinical effects of preoperative bowel preparation with glycerin enema in colorectal cancer.Methods A total of 60 colorectal cancer patients who needed preoperative cleaning enema and hospitalized in our department from April,2009 to June,2010 were randomly divided into experimental group（n=30）and control group（n=30）.The patients in the experimental group received glycerin enema while the traditional enema（0.1%～0.2% soapsuds）was applied in the control group.Results The effectiveness of enema and the restoration of gastrointestinal function in the test group were superior to those of the control group.In addition,side-effects in the test group were relatively little.Conclusion Glycerin enema is convenient,safe and effective,what＇s more,it also can avoid the pain resulting from the normal cleaning enema.It can substitute the conventional cleaning enema and be recommended in clinic.