浅析“天下主义”对中国古代战略文化的影响

Analyses of the Influence on Ancient Chinese Strategic Culture Given by the World Outlook of "Tianxia"

战略文化是关于一个民族或国家的决策者对于国家安全问题的独特的战略思维,它缘起于国家的地理环境与历史经验,深受该国精英哲学、文化和认知特性影响。战略文化中最核心的要素是一国对其所处的国际环境的认识与感知。"天下主义"作为古代中国人观察世界的根本视角,赋予了古代中国战略文化以鲜明的特色,进而对古代中国的外交理念与外交行为发挥了深远影响。

Strategic culture is the unique strategic thinking of national security policy makers,which derived from a nation＇s geographic environment and historical experience, and influenced by political elites＇ philosophy, the cognitive characteristics of national culture. The core elements of strategic culture is a nation＇ s cognition to the international environment it locates to. The world outlook of ＂Tianxia＂ is the fundamental view of the world of ancient Chinese.h had shaped the distinct characteristics of ancient Chinese strategic culture, and had a far-reaching influence on ancient Chinese diplomatic thoughts and diplomatic behaviors.