哈里斯-托达罗模式下的劳动力转移与环境污染——一个文献回顾(1990～2010)

The Literature Review of Rural-Urban Migration and Environment Pollution in the Context of Harris-Todaro Model from 1990～2010

关于哈里斯-托达罗模式下劳动力转移与环境污染的研究,1990~2010年以来的英文文献主要从劳动力转移引致的工业污染对经济的影响、对农业生产的影响及中间品部门生产产生的污染三个方面进行了较为深入的研究。未来这一研究应该关注转移动机的多元性、农业部门产生污染以及农业与工业部门的跨境污染;在相关调查统计数据逐渐健全的前提下,发展实证研究;更全面地考虑到污染影响到的支出函数等,即污染导致的被动消费等问题。

In this paper,we do the literature review of rural-urban migration and environment pollution in the context of Harris-Todaro model from 1990~2010.The current researches mainly focus their attentions on three aspects： the impacts of rural-urban migration induced environmental pollution on the whole economy and the agricultural production,and impacts of the environmental pollution generated by production of the intermediate inputs.The future researches in this field are nested in the following directions： the diversified motivation of the rural-urban migration,the trans-boundary pollution exerted by the productions of the industrial and agricultural sectors,employing the empirical approaches to test the theoretical propositions and considering the pollution consumption by placing the pollution expenses into the individual expenditure function.