2010年凉山州艾滋病流行情况及防治现状调查

Liangshan Prefecture in 2010 and Control Status of the AIDS Epidemic

目的:通过分析凉山州艾滋病流行情况及防治现状,为进一步有效防治艾滋病提供理论探索和政策依据。方法:对2010年12月以前凉山州艾滋病流行情况进行调查,总结及分析了流行特点,并与全国的流行特征进行比较。并回顾凉山州艾滋病治疗现状,介绍中-默艾滋病合作项目在我州的实施进程。结果:截至2010年12月31日,我州成人累计治疗1 566例,其中在治1 447例(2009年同期为337例),占累计治疗病人数的92.4%。累计治疗儿童艾滋病病人15例,正在治疗14例。艾滋病发病呈总体上升趋势,静脉吸毒共用针具所致的交叉传染率高达64.1%,局部地区较为严重,呈高度流行趋势。结论:凉山州艾滋病抗病毒治疗工作应主要从以下几个方面进行:艾滋病抗病毒治疗病人来源管理;治疗前综合评估;启动抗病毒治疗;抗病毒治疗随访;抗病毒治疗药品管理;档案管理等。

Objective：To analyze the Liangshan Prefecture and control the AIDS epidemic situation,in order to further provide an effective AIDS theoretical exploration and policy basis.Methods：in December 2010 before the AIDS epidemic in Liangshan Prefecture conducted a survey summary and analysis of the popular features and characteristics and compare the prevalence of the country.Reviewed the status of AIDS treatment in Liangshan Prefecture,presentation-Mo AIDS cooperation project implementation process in my state.Results：At 31 December this year,I state the cumulative treatment of 1 566 cases of adults,including 1,447 cases in the rule（in 2009 compared to 337 cases）,accounting for the number of total 92.4% of patients.Treatment of children with AIDS patients in total 15 people,14 people are being treated.Showed a general upward trend in the incidence of AIDS,intravenous drug users sharing needles due to cross-infection rate of 64.1% more serious in some areas,was highly popular trend.Conclusion：HIV antiretroviral therapy in Liangshan Prefecture should be mainly from the following aspects：the source of AIDS antiretroviral therapy management of patients;comprehensive evaluation before treatment;start antiretroviral therapy;anti-viral treatment follow-up;management of antiretroviral therapy drugs;records management.