民国早期外来美术教学的历史评价

The Evaluation of External Art Education in the Republican Period

民国早期外来美术教学呈现出异常繁荣的发展是由多方面因素造成的。首先,当时西方世界混战一片,无暇东顾,民国经济政治得以喘息发展;其次,得力于民国政府对于发展美术教学的开明政策;第三,大批的留学生归国带来了国外先进的教学理论和教学模式,这对中国原有的师传身授的教学造成了强烈冲击。当时美术学校多全盘照搬西式教学模式,这在一定程度上推动了民国美术教学尤其是西画的发展,值得我们深入地研究和借鉴。

Foreign art teaching in early Republic of China showed very development and prosperity is caused by many factors.First of all,the Western world had no time to deal with China,so the economic and political of Republic of China had time to make development.Secondly,thanks to the government of the Republic for the development of art in the teaching of liberal policies.Thirdly,a large number of students returning to bring the foreign advanced teaching theory and teaching.This is undoubtedly the division of China passed the original grant of the teaching ways.Imitation of Western-style education to a certain extent,promoted the Republic of art teaching,especially the development of Western painting,but it neglect the thinking and understanding of positioning to Chinese traditional art teaching,so it can not really adapt to the Chinese art teaching.