许地山小说创作的悖论色彩

On Paradox Color of the Creation of Xu Di-shan's Novels

作为中国现代文学史上一位风格奇特的作家,许地山的小说表现出了一种意味深长的悖论色彩。在思想文化倾向方面,许地山因其个人的宗教因缘而形成了杂糅的宗教哲学观,佛、耶、道精神的冲突,使其小说显示出了强大的张力与悖论的意味。受此影响,"出世"与"入世"成为了许地山小说创作的一个重大命题,这在其笔下的女性人物形象身上,既表现为"生本不乐"与积极进取两种矛盾的人生态度,又表现为同时具有的"圣女"和"贞女"的悖论品格。总的说来,许地山的小说创作有着宗教的世俗化和世俗的宗教化双重意味。探析其小说创作的悖论色彩,可以使我们加深对现代小说丰富性的体认。

As a strange-style writer in the history of China＇s modern literature,Xu Di-shan＇s novels show an endless paradox color.In the trend of thinking and culture,because of his personal religious fortune,Xu Di-shan forms a mixed religious philosophical concept——the conflict of Buddhism,Tao and Christian,making his novels strong tensile force and the paradox meanings.Affected by these reasons,negative attitudes and positive attitudes become the topic of novels＇ creation.In his novels,the female images show the two conflict life attitude——positive and negative and the paradox characters of saintess and vestal virgin.In a word,his novels show the double meanings,those are the religious secularism and secularizing religion.When we research into the religious color of a novel,we can know more about the recognition of rich contents.