产后抑郁症患者与人格、社会支持的相关研究

Relationship of personality and social support in patients with postpartum depression

目的探讨产后抑郁症与人格、社会支持的关系。方法共计1 292例初产妇,诊断为产后抑郁症的232例为研究组,而无抑郁症状的1 060例为对照组,问卷评定采用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表、艾森克个性问卷及社会支持评定量表。结果产后抑郁症的检出率为17.96%。研究组的E维度、L维度因子分评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05),而研究组的N维度因子分评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组的客观支持、主观支持、利用度因子评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论产后抑郁症与患者的人格特征及社会支持等因素有关。

Objective To explore the relationship of personality and social support in patients with postpartum depression. Methods A total of 1292 primipara were involved in the study, in which 232 individuals diagnosed with postpartum depression were defined as study group and the other 1060 individuals were defined as control group. All samples were assessed with Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale （EPDS）, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （EPQ） and Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS）. Results The prevalence of postpartum depression in primiparas were 17.96%. Scores of EPQ in study group were significantly lower on E, L dimension （P 〈 0.05 ） and significantly higher on N dimension than those in control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Scores of SSRS in study group were significantly lower on objective support, subjective support, social support and passive coping factor than those in control group （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The symptoms of patients with postpartum depression are related to their personality and social support.