生态经济学的产生、发展和成就——兼论学科建设的若干问题

On Generation and Development of Eco-Economics——Several Problems in Disciplinary Construction

本文论述了生态经济学产生和发展的历史轨迹,首先论述了生态学的产生和发展,然后阐述了生态学与经济社会科学的融合过程,是生态学家、哲学家、经济和社会学家共同参与并将其学术思想和方法相融合的结果。马克思揭示了私有制是产生生态危机的根源,提出了认识问题的方法。中国生态经济学的发展虽然略晚于西方国家,却取得了骄人的成就,本文将它概括为"三大贡献"、"三个创新"、"一个突破"。

The paper deals with the generation and development of the eco-economics and describes the integration of ecology and economic sociology,which is the outcome of participations of ecologists,philosophers,economists and sociologists,as well as the combination of their thoughts and methods. Marx revealed the private ownership is the root of ecological crisis and presented the ways to recognize problems. Although a little later than that of the western countries, the Chinese eco-economics has achieved a remarkable success, which could be summarized as three contributions, three innovations and one breakthrough in this paper.