我国民族传统体育的发展困境与优化途径透视

Development Dilemma and Perspective of the Optimizing Ways of Chinese Traditional National Sports

运用文献资料法、专家访谈等研究方法,对我国民族传统体育的发展困境与优化途径进行科学论述,得出我国民族传统体育的发展困境为:民族传统体育理论构建与现代化元素的断层;民族传统体育的学校教育空间失意;"百花齐放"与"百家争鸣"现象的沉睡;民族传统体育主体价值功能的遗失;对外来体育文化的假象模仿;"活态文化"的后继乏人。并在此基础之上提出了相应的优化途径:加强对民族传统体育理论的系统化构建;拓展民族传统体育在学校教育中的发展空间;加强民族传统体育的多元化发展;加强政府机构的主导地位;回归民族传统体育的主体价值功能;开掘民族传统体育的外来体育文化元素,保持其真性接轨;重视"活态文化"资源的保护。

By using the methods of documentation, expert interviews and so on, this paper scientifically explores the development dilemma and optimizing approach of China＇s national tradition sports, with the conlusion showing that the development dilemmas of Chinese traditional sports are faultage between the theoretical construction of national tradition sports and modern elements, the space frustration the national traditional sports in school education and the hypersomnia of the phenomenon of ＂Letting a hundred flowers blossom＂ and ＂ a hundred of Schools of thought contend＂, the loss of main value function of the national traditional sports, the illusional imitation of foreign sports culture and the lack of worthy successors of ＂ living culture＂. On this basis the paper puts forward the corresponding optimization ways which are as follows： strengthening the systematic construction of the national traditional sports, expanding the development space of the national traditional sports in school education, strengthening the diversified development of national tradi- tional sports, strengthening the government＇s dominant position, returning to the main value function of national traditional sports, digging the foreign cultural elements in the traditional national sports to keep their genuine integration and paying attention to the protection of active cultural resources.