社会支持在情侣依恋与生活满意度关系中的中介作用

Mediating effect of social support on relationship between romantic partner attachment and life satisfaction in undergraduate students

目的:考察香港大学生情侣依恋和生活满意度的关系,及社会支持对情侣依恋与生活满意度的中介效应。方法:采用方便取样,选取香港某大学生153名。用亲密关系经历量表、生活满意度量表(SWLS)和社会支持量表(SSQ)测查。结果:女生SSQ得分高于男生,而亲密关系经历量表的依恋回避维度得分低于男生。依恋回避、依恋焦虑得分均与SSQ、SWLS得分呈负相关(r=-0.69,-0.22,-0.24,-0.29;P<0.05),SSQ得分与SWLS得分呈正相关(r=0.28;P<0.05)。社会支持对情侣依恋和生活满意度有部分中介效应(△R2=0.15,P<0.01)。结论:大学生的情侣依恋与其生活满意度直接相关,并通过所获得的社会支持间接与生活满意度相关。

Objective： To investigate the relationship between romantic partner attachment and life satisfaction, and the mediating effect of social support on this relationship in college students. Methods： Totally 153 Hong Kong undergraduates were recruited by convenient sampling. They were assessed with the Experiences in Close Relationships （ECR）, Social Support Questionnaire （SSQ）, and Satisfaction with Life Scale （SWLS） used. Results： The females obtained higher scores in SSQ, but lower score in avoidance attachment than males （Ps 〈 0.05）. Each of avoidance attachment and anxiety attachment was negatively associated with SSQ and SWLS, respectively （r = - 0. 69, - 0. 22, - 0. 24, - 0. 29; P 〈 0. 05）, however, SSQ and SWLS were positively correlated with each other （ r =0. 28, P 〈0. 05）. The romantic partner attachment had an effect on life satisfaction with social support as the mediator（ △ R^2 = 0. 15, P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion： Romantic partner attachment is not only directly but also indirectly associated with life satisfaction.