一株拮抗棉花枯萎病菌产铁载体内生细菌的筛选

Screening for Siderophore-producing Endophytic Bacteria against Fusarium oxysporum

[目的]以盆栽控病效果良好的一株植物内生细菌为材料,通过对铁载体的研究,探索其对棉花枯萎病的拮抗机制。[方法]通过蔗糖-天冬氨酸(Modified Sugar-Aspartic Acid,MSA)平板初步判断菌株是否产铁载体及其荧光特性;根据特定波长下吸光度值测定各菌株在液体MSA培养基内产铁载体活性;不同铁离子浓度下,比较其铁载体对棉花枯萎病的抑制作用;结合形态、生理生化等特征对其进行初步鉴定。[结果]该内生细菌在MSA培养基中高产的荧光铁载体对棉花枯萎病原真菌——尖孢镰刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum)具有抑制作用,随着铁离子浓度的提高对病原真菌的抑制作用减弱;初步分析确定该内生菌株属于芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)。[结论]芽孢杆菌可以通过分泌铁载体竞争铁的吸收而抑制尖孢镰刀菌的生长。

[Objective]With a strain of endophytic antagonistic bacteria against with good disease control efficacy in pot as trial material,the paper was to explore the antagonistic mechanism of siderophore against Fusarium oxysporum.[Method] Whether the strain produced siderophore and its fluorescent property was judged by MSA（Modified Sugar-Aspartic Acid） plate.The siderophore activity of strains in liquid MSA medium was determined through the absorbance values at particular wavelength.The inhibition effects of it siderophore against F.oxysporum under different concentrations of Fe3 ＋ were compared.Then the strain was preliminarily identified based on morphological,physiological and biochemical characterisitics.[Result]The fluorescent siderophore produced by the endophytic bacteria in MSA medium had a strong inhibition effect against F.oxysporum.With increasing concentration of Fe3 ＋,the inhibition effect against the pathogen weakened.The preliminary analysis showed these strains belonged to Bacillus.[Conclusion]Bacillus competed the absorption of Fe3 ＋ by secreting siderophore,thus inhibiting the growth of F.oxysporum.