农户参与合同农业的影响因素分析——以山东青州和胶州地区大白菜产业为例

Analysis on the Influencing Factors of the Farmers' Participation in Contract Agriculture

采用对山东胶州和青州2个地区农户的调研数据,对影响白菜种植户参与合同农业行为的因素进行了统计和计量经济分析。结果表明,政府对合同农业的支持和宣传、农户的家庭固定资产量、农业收入占家庭总收入的比重对农户参与合同农业有呈正相关作用;随着市场价格的上涨,农户参与合同农业的可能性将减小;风险厌恶的农户不愿意签约;有保底价的合同形式更受农户欢迎。青州和胶州这2个地区变量对农户是否参与订单农业也有显著影响。

According to the investigation data of the farmers in Jiaozhou and Qingzhou of Shandong Province,the factors influencing the cabbage growers＇ participation in contract agriculture are statistically and econometrically analyzed.As indicated by the results,farmers＇ participation in contract agriculture is positively correlated with the government support and publication of contract agriculture,the farmers＇ family fixed asset amount and the proportion of agricultural income in total household income;with the increasing market price,the possibility of farmers＇ participation in contract agriculture decreases;some farmers are not willing to sign the contract due to its potential risks;the contract with guaranteed base price is more popular among the farmers.The variables in Qingzhou and Jiaozhou significantly affect the farmers＇ participation in contract agriculture.