景德镇昌江水域文化景观的构建和衍变

Construction and Evolution of Cultural Landscapes in Changjiang Waters of Jingdezhen

界定了昌江水域的概念,指出昌江作为景德镇的母亲河,是这个千年瓷业城市和外界联系的唯一通道,强调了其在景德镇城市经济发展以及瓷业发展过程中起到的重要作用。运用文献分析、实地考察的方法,论证了这座瓷业城市沿昌江形成的窑址景观、昌江水域的交通景观、民俗和建筑景观以及独特的意象景观,分析了文化景观的构建与演变历史,以此来探究城市发展的历程。突出了以昌江为主线形成的独特文化景观反映出"水元素"在景德镇城市发展和瓷业生产运输过程中的重要作用,以期在景德镇加强昌江"一江两岸"的改造、构筑新文化景观中起到一定的借鉴作用,并对景德镇城市发展和完成传统与现代的对接产生一定启发。

Waters of Changjiang River were first defined.As the mother river of Jingdezhen,Changjiang River once was the only way for this ancient ceramic city communicating with the outer world,and played an important role in the economic development and ceramic industry of Jingdezhen.By consulting documents and investigating the local area,this study expounded and proved kiln landscapes of this ceramic city along the Changjiang River,traffic landscapes in the Changjiang River,folk customs and architectural landscapes,as well as unique images.The construction and evolution of its cultural landscapes were analyzed to explore the development history of this city.The characteristic cultural landscapes with the Changjiang River as the principal line were highlighted,＂water elements＂in the urban development of Jingdezhen,production and transportation of ceramic industry were demonstrated,so as to provide useful references for the reformation project of＂one river and both banks＂,and the construction of new cultural landscapes in Jingdezhen,help Jingdezhen go smoothly in its urban development and transition from a traditional to a modern city.