山地旅游安全保障体系的建立——以高山和极高山为例

Establishment of Safety Guarantee System of Mountainous Tourism

总结国内外旅游安全研究现状之后发现,有关山地旅游安全的研究成果较少,特别是旅游风险高的高山和极高山旅游安全及其保障体系的研究缺乏。笔者以高山和极高山旅游地为例,总结了山地旅游安全事故的隐患及其来源,研究高风险山地旅游安全的保障体系,提出了由旅游安全政策法规、旅游安全预警、旅游安全控制、旅游安全救援和旅游保险5要素构成的高山和极高山旅游安全保障体系,并指出各要素的组成因素。

After summarizing researches on domestic and foreign tourism safety,it was found that there were few research results on mountainous tourism safety,especially tourism safety and tourism safety guarantee system of high and higher mountains with high risk.The paper had concluded hidden dangers and sources of safety accidents of mountainous tourism,and studied tourism safety guarantee system of high and higher mountains.Furthermore,it proposed that tourism safety guarantee system was composed of tourism safety policies and regulations,tourism precaution,tourism safety control,tourism safety rescue and tourism insurance;and pointed out components of each factor.