保护生态原貌的低碳节能设计——以蒙山县古榕公园为例

Low-carbon and Energy-saving Designs Preserving Primitive Ecological Conditions

公园规划应适应当地经济发展水平,注重生态原貌保护,把低碳节能的理念应用到公园规划设计的整体过程中。基于尊重地域历史文化,功能完善、要素配套,以人为本、统筹兼顾,尊重地方(场地)特色,满足公园经营需求,贯彻低碳、节能,避免过度设计等设计原则,以蒙山县古榕公园规划为例,本着保护公园自然原貌、历史文化原貌和地方特色原貌,尽量为居民提供多种活动所需的空间场所。融入现代审美形式,强调自然环境的文化内涵,营造出与基址环境相适应的古榕公园景观空间系统。公园总体布局分为体育竞技运动区、全民健身广场区、园林休闲游憩区、古榕书院文化区4个功能区,根据各分区的不同功能展开设计,营造出既独立又统一的节约型园林景观空间。

It was proposed that park planning should be based on local economic development,focus on the preservation of primitive ecological conditions and the application of low-carbon and energy-saving concepts.The planning of Gurong Park（Gurong means ancient banyan trees） in Mengshan County by following the principles of respecting local history and culture,improving functions and supporting facilities,human-centered,overall planning and all-around consideration,respecting characteristics of the local area（the planning site）,satisfying operation requirements of the park,applying low-carbon and energy-saving concepts,and avoiding over-engineering,aimed at protecting natural images of the park,primitive history,culture and characteristics of the local area,and providing a space for local residents＇ various activities.Modern aesthetic forms were combined,cultural connotation of natural environment stressed to build a landscape space system of the ancient banyan park that matches well with environment of the planning site.The park was designed into 4 functional areas：sport area,fitness plaza area,garden recreational area,ancient banyan cultural zone.Different functions of these subareas were taken into consideration to create conservation-minded garden landscape spaces which were both independent and unified.