黄土高原地区窑居度假村开发现状及其意义研究

Development and Significance of Cave Dwelling Resort on the Loess Plateau

运用生态旅游研究中的相关理论,对目前大量兴起的黄土高原窑居度假村进行了深入调研。从介绍黄土高原窑居聚落的现状入手,总结了窑居度假村的类型,即依托文化价值、艺术价值、审美价值较高的历史窑洞民居形成的旅游度假区;以原汁原味的窑洞民居及风土人情为特色开发的窑洞度假村;体现黄土高原民居特色的窑洞宾馆,并以洛川黄土风情度假村、三门峡庙上村民俗度假村、延安杨家岭石窑宾馆为例,详细分析了窑居度假村的特点和发展现状,在此基础上探讨了窑居度假村的开发原则与对策,强调应明确黄土高原窑居度假村开发的方向,并遵循生态旅游的可持续性原则与责任性原则。最后指出黄土高原窑居度假村的开发在促进当地经济发展、加强对自然资源的合理利用、保护并发展传统窑居聚落方面的重要意义。

Relevant ecotourism theories were applied to further investigate the mushrooming cave dwelling resorts on the Loess Plateau.By introducing the present development of cave dwelling settlements in the study area,types of cave dwelling resort were summarized：historical cave dwelling resort based on high cultural value,artistic value and aesthetic value;cave dwelling resort characterized by primitive folk customs;cave hotel showing folk house features of the Loess Plateau.Luochuan Resort of the Loess Folk Customs,Miaoshang Resort of Sanmenxia,Stone Cave Hotel of Yangjialing in Yan＇an were respectively studied to analyze features and development conditions of cave dwelling resort,on the basis of which development principles and countermeasures were discussed.The orientation of cave dwelling resort on the Loess Plateau should be determined first,sustainability and accountability of ecotourism should be followed.Finally,the significance of cave dwelling resort for promoting local economic development,enhancing the rational utilization of natural resources,protecting and developing traditional settlements of cave dwellings was given.