寒地植物景观的营造——红旗岭南湖公园植物种植设计解析

Construction of Plant Landscape at Cold Region

指出创造地域特色的植物景观,最大限度地开发利用植物景观资源是北方园林设计的重中之重。在研究北方寒地植物景观的特色基础上,总结了北方寒地植物观赏时间短、植物种类有限、季相景观分明的特点,以黑龙江省东部红旗岭南湖公园的植物种植设计为例,分析各种植物造景的手段在园林设计中的应用。结合红旗岭农场南湖公园的现状,确定相应的设计原则与特色,通过合理安排景色分区、巧妙划分空间类型、精心挑选植物品种、多样化植物造型为北方植物景观的营造提供更好的途径。全园共规划8个植物景观分区和12个主题植物景观,创造了极具地方特色又有文化内涵的植物景观,希望能对北方同类植物景观的营造起到借鉴作用。

The paper had pointed out that constructing plant landscape of regional characteristic and developing and utilizing plant landscape resources to the maximum were top priorities of landscape design in North China.Based on the research on characteristic of plant landscape in North China,it concluded that plants at North China had short viewing time,limited species,and distinct seasonable landscape.By taking plant cultivation design in South Lake Park at Hongqi Mountain on the east of Heilongjiang Province for example,application of all plant landscaping techniques in landscape design had been analyzed.By combining with current status of South Lake Park in Hongqi Mountain,corresponding design principles and features had been identified,and better approaches had been provided for construction of plant landscape in North China through reasonably arranging landscape zones,skillfully dividing spatial types,meticulously selecting plant species,and diversifying plant shapes.It had divided 8 plant landscape zones and 12 theme plant landscapes in the park,creating plant landscape full of regional feature and cultural connotation.It hoped to provide reference for creation of different plant landscapes in North China.