论毛泽东农民观形成的传统历史文化条件

On the Historical and Cultural Foundations of Mao Zedong's Viewpoint on the Farmer

农民问题,是中国社会发展过程中十分突出的问题。毛泽东对农民和农村问题特别重视,他把对农民问题的解决作为中国革命和建设事业的一个突破口,从而为马克思主义和中国实际相结合,实现第一次历史性飞跃打下了坚实的基础。毛泽东农民观的产生有历史的、社会的、传统的、现实的等诸多方面的原因,而传统农家文化、传统重农思想和民本思想以及农民斗争历史文化,对毛泽东农民观的形成有着重要影响。

The issue of the farmer has been a typical one in the course of social development of China.Mao Zedong laid special emphasis on the issues of the farmer and countryside and regarded the solution of the problem of farmer as a breakthrough to the revolution and construction of China,which laid the solid foundation for the combination of Marxism and the reality of China to achieve the first historical leap forward.While historical,social,traditional and realistic factors all account for the formation of Mao Zedong＇s viewpoint on the farmer,the traditional rural culture,the traditional thoughts of valueing agriculture,etc.also have their play in it.