“隐士”考论

A Preliminary Study on "Hermits"

隐逸文化作为中国文化的重要组成部分,日益受到学界的重视,研究成果层出不穷,呈现出研究面宽、朝纵深方向发展的纷呈局面。稽诸正史,旁及笔记文集,研读今人著述,发现对"隐士"的定义及"隐士"文化理论建构的过程认识和描述,莫衷一是,各持一端,多有不符合历史实际之处。考察"隐士"一词出现以前的"隐士"文化的历史衍变,探究儒道两家对"隐士"文化理论的建构,方能明白"隐士"最为本初的面貌,也才能更准确地理解"隐士"这一文化现象的特质。

Seclusion culture,as an important part of Chinese culture,is increasingly attached importance to by the academic,coming along with a lot of research achievements.Studies based on a wide range of the historical matericals,including paraneoplastic notes,collected works,and works of people today,show variety in the definitions of ＂hermit＂,the process of building awareness of cultural theory and description about ＂hermit＂,each holding one point,and many unable to meet the historical facts.To investigate about ＂hermit＂,with regard to the historical development of ＂hermit＂ culture,and to explore Confucianism and Taoism on the construction of ＂hermit＂ cultural theory can facilitate our understanding of the original meaning of ＂hermit＂,and can help accurately understand the nature of this cultural phenomenon.