1[1]Dienst M, Wozasek GE,seligson D.Dynamic external fixation for distal radius fractures[J]. Clin Orthop,1997,(338):160～171.
2[2]Aro HT, Koivunen T. Minor axial shortening of the radius affects outcome of Colles' fracture treatment[J]. J Hand Surg(Am),1991,16:392～398.
3[3]Kongsholm J, Olerud C.Plaster cast versus external fixation for unstable intra-articular Colles' fractures[J].Clin Orthop,1989,(241):57～65.
4[4]Melone CP Jr.Open treatment for displaced fractures of the distal radius[J]. Clin Orthop,1986,202:103.
5[5]Anderson R, O'neil G.Comminuted fractures of the distal end of the radius[J].Surg Gynec Obstet,1994,98:434.
6Aro HT, Koivunen T. Minor axial shortening of the radius affects outcome of Colles fracture treatment. J Hand Surg (Am), 1991,16: 392-398.
7Knirk JL, Jupiter JB. lntra-artrticular fractures of the distal end of the radius in young adults. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 1986,68:647-659.
8Cooney WP. Fractures of the distal radius A modern treatment-based classification. Orthop Clin North Am, 1993,24: 211-216.
9Palmer AK, Werner FW. Biomechanics of the distal radioulnar joint. Clin Orthop, 1984, (187):26-35.
10Baratz ME, Des Jardins JD, Anderson DD,Imbriglia JE. Displaced intra-articular fractures of the distal radius: the effect of fracture displacement on contact stresses in a cadaver model. J Hand Surg(Am), 1996, 21: 183-188
